Even though five years
after the onset of the global economic crisis, it has been persisting its existence,
causing decreases in production and exports, as well as jobs layoff of
thousands people across the world in various proportions.
With regard to job layoffs and cutoffs in wages and pensions prompt
masses to strikes and demonstrations to get back their rights in some countries
of the world.
Seemingly, the global economic crisis after taking a breath in
2010, it has begun to continue on its way since late 2011 to date, even it would
be able to maintain its effect in 2013, the entire recovery is predicted in
2014 and 2015…
According to the experts and analysts, the economic crisis
occurs depending on a few reasons in today’s world conditions.
Some of the reasons for economic crisis are accounted as
follows:
Income inequality across the world,
Interconnectedness
throughout the world,
Becoming a global village of the
world,
Weakening of global confidence,
And war, strife, conflicts and terrorist actions within and between
some countries, and other reasons can be added to the current ones.
In this global portrait, solution suggestions are presented by
various organizations and authorities to relieve the ailment economies of the
world.
But these remedies some time cannot be applied and sometime are
not enough to end the economic challenges in the global village!
Happening first in the
USA in 2007, this time global economic crisis has been sparked from the
European Union. Eurozone economy maintains its dwindling characteristic and had
shrunk by 0.2 percent in the three months from April to June compared with the
previous quarter.
An OECD report says, global economy is slowing, with key
European countries entering a recession that is now having an impact worldwide,
adding that the G7 economies are expected to grow at an annualised rate of just
0.3 percent in the third quarter of 2012 and 1.1 percent in the fourth.
“Our forecast shows that the economic outlook has weakened significantly
since last spring, the slowdown will persist, if leaders fail to address the
main cause of this deterioration, which is the continuing crisis in the euro
area,” according to a chief economist of OECD.”
The report warns that the continuing euro area crisis is
dampening global confidence, weakening trade and employment and slowing
economic growth for OECD and non-OECD countries alike
and fear is that a disaster in one country can have ripple effects around the
world.
As for a latest report of the United Nations, trends over the
last 30 years show income inequality increasing both within countries and
between them, and drawing attention in several countries, the richest one per
cent of the population now accounts for 10 to 20 per cent of national wealth.
The report of the UN highlights a better income distribution
pattern that would help stimulate and sustain economic growth in the short run
and would provide stronger incentives for investment, innovation and job formation
in the long run.
Global growth fell from 4.1 per cent in 2010 to 2.7
per cent in 2011, with a further decline expected by UNCTAD – to below 2.5 per
cent – in 2012.
Meanwhile,
a new World Bank report advices that it is time to rethink the role of the
state in the financial sector, so that governments can better balance the need
for credit and emergency support for banks with measures to promote
transparency and competition when crises erupt.
In conclusion, since the globalization process started
in the world, it has become more fragile, sensitive against some developments
especially in economic and commercial issues. So global village requires being more
diligent.