As long as incoherent approach continues for the global problems,
the expected growth would not be achieved. The pre-crisis performance could not
be still achieved in the global growth; despite nearly 8 years have passed over
the global financial crisis.
According to the IMF,
output across advanced and emerging market economies remains much lower than
was expected in 2008, just before the onset of the global financial crisis and
its growth path has also been lower.
The IMF also highlighted
medium-term (five-year ahead) growth expectations have been steadily revised
downward since 2011 for both advanced and emerging market economies.
The repeated downward
revisions to medium-term growth forecasts underscored the uncertainties surrounding prospects for the growth rate of potential
output.
As for the another point
in terms of the growth is that in advanced economies the apparent decline in
potential growth seems to have started as far back as the
early 2000s and this situation was worsened by the crisis.
Looking forward potential
growth in advanced economies is predicted to increase slightly from an average
of about 1.3 percent between the years 2008-14 to 1.6 percent between the years
2015-20.
Despite this, growth is
seen well below pre-crisis rates (2.25 percent during 2001-07) and stems from
the negative effect of demographic factors on potential employment growth and
the gradual increase in capital growth from current rates as output and
investment recover from the crisis.
Meanwhile, in emerging
market economies, potential growth is forecasted to decline further, from an
average of about 6.5 the years between 2008-14 to 5.2 percent for the years
between 2015-20.
Fluctuations in oil
prices are continuing. Nevertheless expectations from low oil prices would boost
the global growth.
The IMF’s projection for
global growth in 2015-2016 would stand at 3.5 and 3.7 percent.
While the IMF predicts
the global economy would grow 3.5-3.7 percent in 2015-2016; as for the monthly
oil market report of OPEC, the global growth would remain 3.4 percent in 2015
and 3.3 percent in 2016.
Finally, the related
global organizations struggle to let growth to get acceleration and for this
they suggest caring innovation, jobs and real income of the middle-class,
poverty reduction and greater economic fairness. However
implementing these suggestions would not be possible.
The current world conjuncture has a
crucial role in foreseeable and expected global growth, without recovery in
this ailing global condition to realize targets seemingly difficult.
Uprising and terrorist actions mostly has been experienced in
recent years in particular in MENA, the Middle East and
North Africa region because of lasting solution could
not have been found. The said events have a vital effect in the global
growth. For this reason, unless a holistic approach is set up for the global
challenges, being successful in the expected global growth might not be
realistic.